
- Which of the two latches is active high and which is active low?
- Which of the two latches is the “bad” latch? Clearly justify your answer.
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In both circuits, the AND gate and the negator and NAND at the bottom form an RS latch. The top input is ~R and the bottom ~S. In Latch A, S=~CLK and R=~D*~CLK. It is therefore active low. In Latch B, the CLK is negated the other way round, so it is active high.
ReplyDeleteWhen D is low and CLK is active, both ~R and ~S will be low. In the stable state that's no problem: Q will be low, as it should. But what happens during CLK transitions?
During the inactive-to-active edge, if S were asserted before R, there might be a glitch. That doesn't seem to be a problem, due to the purpose of the circuit. But during the active-to-inactive edge, if R is released before S, the latch will retain the wrong state.
More specifically, the problem appears at the AND gate. Its input will transition from {1,0} to {0,1}. They have to do it through {0,0}, not {1,1}, for proper operation. It depends on the physical implementation, but if gate delays happen to be equal, only Latch B will accomplish that.
Hope I can get the job :) . BTW, great blog!
Andres u r wrong because both r latches(follows level triggering) which is given in the problem and your concept includes edge triggering which occurs in flip flops.
ReplyDeleteMy view is that A is active low and B is active high. In D latch :
Table1.
CLK D Q(n+1)
1. 0 X Q(n) no change
2. 1 1 1 set
3. 1 0 0 reset
Latch B satisfy above table and it is active high as o/p changes when clock is high.
In latch A:
Table2.
CLK D Q(n+1)
1. 1 X Q(n)
2. 0 0 0
3. 0 1 1
, so it is active low because o/p changes in absence of clock.
And which one is a bad latch ....?? ans is LATCH A because it contradicts standard table(table1) for D latch. So my dear friend if u have any query , mail me at unikxocizm@gmail.com